Although the main focus on final exams is done on the ability to apply the skills in practice, for successful surchase EGE In Russian language, knowledge of theory will also need. You must not just drive all the rules, but also to be able to use them.
What will required when passing the exam?
To fulfill the tasks in the Russian language, you need to use the entire volume of knowledge obtained over the years of study at school. Need to know the following theory:
- Spelling of individual parts of the word (roots, consoles, suffixes, endings).
- Alignment of punctuation marks in simple and complex proposals, to highlight words, in other cases.
- Grammatical, morphological, syntactic, orphoepic standards.
- Synonyms, homonyms and antonyms.
- Companion, separate and defisid writing words.
- The spelling "not" and "ne."
- Lexical meaning of words.
- Information processing and creating texts of various styles.
- Analysis of texts.
How to prepare for the exam
Independent preparation for the USE includes the study of the rules of the Russian language and the use of them when performing exercises. It is not enough to learn definitions, rules and exceptions: it is important to apply them correctly. At the same time, it is impossible to do and completely without studying the theory of Russian language: attempts to guess the correct writing of words or the placement of punctuation signs do not lead to the desired result and do not help assimilate knowledge.
Starting should always be with the theory. Everyone training task It is intended to check the knowledge of a certain section of the theory. It is necessary to repeat it, paying particularly close attention to exceptions, and then apply in practice when performing exercises.
- Do not be afraid of a large number of rules. Almost all of them are well known to graduates, their skill is applied to automatism. In many cases, the study of the theory is only necessary for refreshing and structuring knowledge.
- During independent training Typical errors can be found to the exam. This indicates certain gaps in knowledge. Thoughtful study of the theory when preparing for the EEG allows you to fill these gaps, so you can not neglect the reading of the rules.
- There is no need to literally memorize all the wording, it is much more important to understand the essence. Such an understanding is the basis of a competent letter and competent speech. Learn examples, pay attention to patterns.
- Be sure to use the knowledge gained in practice! Endless exercises are rapidly bored, but it is such workouts that help bring skills to automatism, learn to apply knowledge, not even thinking about it.
We wish you a successful passing of the exam in the Russian language!
Russian language | Ege 2018.
Ege 2018 Russian language online for free
Take the test "EGE 2018 Russian Language Training Option №1" online
Russian language | Ege 2018.
Take a test "EGE 2018 Russian Language Training Option №2" online
Russian language | Ege 2018.
Decision online test exam 2018 in the Russian language introduces schoolchildren with the tasks of the real EGE and helps to master the necessary skills to solve the tasks of Kim. Teachers can use online testing for free on training lessons and monitor students. Training options In Russian, it is consistent with Development 2018.
Take the test «Ege 2018 Russian Language Training option number 3» Online
Russian language | Ege 2018.
The decision of the online test exam 2018 in the Russian language introduces schoolchildren with the tasks of this EGE and helps to master the necessary skills to solve the tasks of Kim. Teachers can use online testing for free on training lessons and monitor students. The training version of the USE in the Russian language complies with Development of 2018.
Take the test "Ege 2018 Russian Language Training Option №4" online
Russian language | Ege 2018.
The decision of the online test exam 2018 in the Russian language introduces schoolchildren with the tasks of this EGE and helps to master the necessary skills to solve the tasks of Kim. Teachers can use online testing for free on training lessons and monitor students. The training version of the USE in the Russian language complies with Development of 2018.
Take the test "EGE 2018 Russian Training Option number 5" online
Russian language | Ege 2018.
The decision of the online test exam 2018 in the Russian language introduces schoolchildren with the tasks of this EGE and helps to master the necessary skills to solve the tasks of Kim. Teachers can use online testing for free on training lessons and monitor students. The training version of the USE in the Russian language complies with Development of 2018.
Touch the test "Ege 2018 Russian Training Option №6" online
Russian language | Ege 2018.
The decision of the online test exam 2018 in the Russian language introduces schoolchildren with the tasks of this EGE and helps to master the necessary skills to solve the tasks of Kim. Teachers can use online testing for free on training lessons and monitor students. The training version of the USE in the Russian language complies with Development of 2018.
Touch the test "Ege 2018 Russian Training Option number 7" online
Russian language | Ege 2018.
The decision of the online test exam 2018 in the Russian language introduces schoolchildren with the tasks of this EGE and helps to master the necessary skills to solve the tasks of Kim. Teachers can use online testing for free on training lessons and monitor students. The training version of the USE in the Russian language complies with Development of 2018.
Touch the test "Ege 2018 Russian Language Training Option №8" online
Russian language | Ege 2018.
The decision of the online test exam 2018 in the Russian language introduces schoolchildren with the tasks of this EGE and helps to master the necessary skills to solve the tasks of Kim. Teachers can use online testing for free on training lessons and monitor students. The training version of the USE in the Russian language complies with Development of 2018.
Take the test "Ege 2018 Russian Training Option number 9" online
Russian language | Ege 2018.
The decision of the online test exam 2018 in the Russian language introduces schoolchildren with the tasks of this EGE and helps to master the necessary skills to solve the tasks of Kim. Teachers can use online testing for free on training lessons and monitor students. The training version of the USE in the Russian language complies with Development of 2018.
Take the test «Ege 2018 Russian Language Training option number 10» Online
Russian language | Ege 2018.
Training tests with answers to all tasks.
Demo version (demonstration) FIPI EGE in Russian 2016 with answers and comments
FII DEVELIA 2016 in interactive view with answers and comments
Task 1. Information processing of written texts
Exercise 1 Checks the ability to work with the information contained in the short text.
No knowledge is required. You only need to carefully read and comprehend the text, and then relate your understanding with the proposed wordingTask 2. Communication means of proposals in the text
In task 2. It is necessary that the text and the nuances of the meaning of meaning, restore the missing semantic component. It is expressed by a word or a combination of words proposed for choice
Task 3. The lexical meaning of the word
It would seem that the usual words: Cup, product, show, number, approach ...But all these words are meaningful, and to determine in which of the meanings presented in the dictionary, they are used in the proposed texts, may not be just
Task 4. Orphoepic standards (staging)
Task 4. Checks the ownership of orthoepic (accentological) standards. Know, due to the many causes of the bug on the emphasis, not uncommon. Often people do not suspect that they put the emphasis incorrectly. The volume of words is determined by the list of phii
Task 5. Lexic standards (the use of words in accordance with the lexical value and the requirement of lexical compatibility)
Task 5. dedicated to the use of words-paronyms. Prepare will help In it will find the interpretation of values \u200b\u200band examples of the lexical combination of words
Task 6. Morphological norms (formation of word forms)
Task 6. — One of the most complex and voluminous tasks. You need to know typical mistakes in the formation of forms of nouns, adjectives, numerical, pronouns, impoverished, verbs and be able to notice them in a number of examples proposed for analysis
Task 7. Syntactic standards. Norms of coordination. Control rules
Task 7. introduced in 2015. In the 2016 EGE version, changes have been made. We offer you already updated training options Tasks 7. Remember: it can bring as many as 5 points. Therefore, it requires special attention when preparing
Task 8. Spelling of roots
Task 8. - a simple task in which it is necessary to correctly define the orthogram "Verseable vowel in the root" and, verification word, correctly burn the selected word in response
Task 9. Spelling consoles
Task 9. Volumenny, but unearned. The spelling of the consoles is checked. Recall how Russian consoles are written
Task 10. Spelling of suffixes of different parts of speech (except suffixes with n and nn)
Task 10. Volumenny, but unearned. The spelling of suffixes is checked. Recall how Russian suffixes are written
Task 11. Spelling of personal endings of verbs and swinging suffixes
Task 11. Requires attention. If in the tests you allow mistakes, get acquainted with step-by-step tactics. For this, see a reference book for preparation for the exam
Task 12. Spelling is not
Task 12. requires understanding the topic, attention and knowledge, in what cases is no or neither becomes a prefix
Task 13. Fusion, defisc, separate writing words
To perform task 13 we need to remember the basic rules for the fusion, separate and dephysic writing words and learn to distinguish between homonyms
Task 14. Spelling is - and -n - in different parts of speech
Task 14. encompasses a number of rules for writing H and NN. This is one of the most mistakes. Requires attention and knowledge
Task 15. Signs of punctuation in a simple complicated sentence (with homogeneous members). Punctuation in a complex proposal and a simple sentence with homogeneous members.
For task 15. You can get 2 source points. To do this, it is necessary to correctly arrange the punctuation marks in five sentences and choose two of them in which only one comma is needed.
Task 16. Proinition signs in proposals with separate members (definitions, circumstances, applications, additions)
Task 16. - One of the complex. Find out what isolation and what types of samples are found in Kima
Task 17. Proinition signs in sentences with words and structures, grammatically not related to members of the sentence
Task 17. Checks the ability to learn the introductory words and combinations and not the path with the homonymic members of the sentence. Recall the lists introductory words. Find out which words are not introductory
Task 18. Plopania signs in a complex proposal
Task 18. Dedicated to punctuation design complexed proposals. Consider various cases found in Kima
The statements of school teachers that "you are not an exam", you need to share at least ten. They simply try to soap their students for enhanced exam preparations.
In fact, even those who are confident knows nothing knows about Russian language. The percentage of graduates who did not overcome the minimum threshold amounts to an average of about 1 - 1.5% in Russia. At the same time, the number of "duals" is unevenly distributed - most of them in those regions, for the residents of which Russian is "second". For example, in the North Caucasus in 2015, the threshold could not move 17% of graduates (in Russia - 1.5%), in 2016 - 7% (on average in the country - 1%).
Thus, almost all schoolchildren, for whom Russian language is native, successfully overcome the minimum bar. This is because the exam checks primarily not knowledge of the theory, the ability to identify the types of proposals or make analysis, etc., but practical language proficiency. That is, elementary literacy, the ability to understand and analyze the read, express your thoughts in writing and so on.
Tell me the tasks of the ege According to Russians with the tasks of GIA, which schoolchildren write after - can immediately see that GIA is more focused on the theory, and EGE is to practice. That is why the exam in the Russian language in the end, even those who were not prepared specifically and therefore think that nothing knows about this subject. But 11 years of school classes and continuous use of the language as a means of communication is also knowledge and skill.
Thresholds (minimum) and medium scores of the Russian language
The threshold points for the exam in Russian are not very high. Transfer primary ballots It may vary a little in the row (it is determined only after passing the exams). But usually in order to get a school graduation certificate, the student needs only 10 primary points (24 test). At the same time, the maximum possible number of primary points - 57. And 10 points "Mini-car" are easily recruited on the most simple tasks with brief responses. For example, according to analysts, the overwhelming majority of graduates copes with the tasks to understand the main, spelling of consoles, the choice of the right lexical value of the word and many others.
For admission to university The threshold score of the Russian language is higher and amounts to 16 primary points (36 test). This is 28% of the possible maximum - and they also do not care. According to statistics, only about 2.5% of Russian graduates cannot overcome the "university" bar.
Middle points of EGE In the Russian language from year to year slightly fluctuate. For example, in 2015 middle score On the rollerny scale amounted to 65.9, in 2016 - 68. This is 39-42 primary points.
That is, "the right to mistake" by passing the ege is: you can "lose" in the process of passing the exam of about a quarter of the points, but at the same time get a very "strong" result that gives the chances of successful admission to the budget. However, the points above sixty usually receive schoolchildren with a high level of literacy, which still found time for the "sighting" exam preparation.
How to quickly prepare for the exam in the Russian language
In schools of high school students, they often begin "tightly" to prepare for final exams from the 10th grade, convincing that it is impossible to prepare for the exam "in just a year." But if only a few days left before the exam, and you just decided to work tightly - even in a very short time you can have to "pull up" the subject.
The easiest way to do this using online simulators designed for self-preparation for exams, for example:
- Yandex. Ege,
- I will decide ege
- Dunno about.
Structurally, the Russian language is divided into three parts:
- task block with brief responses;
- questions with brief answers on the read text;
- essay.
When express preparation for the exam, it makes sense to focus on the first two parts. Writing training essays per day before the exam or read samples of work with parsing makes sense only if you perfectly know the subject and "go for a weave". Therefore, just check how well you remember the structure of the writing and the requirements for it - and go to the testing of the test part.
- Complete 3-4 test options. This will allow you to refresh the structure of examination work in the Russian language and determine your level of knowledge. Try to answer questions quickly, not spying into textbooks and information resources of the Internet. If the question puts you in a dead end - just skip it or answer at random.
- Analyze your results. Look, how many points for the passage of the test you manage to get what questions you usually give the right answers, and where you do not know anything.
- Select the themes about which you have some kind of performance, but not solid enough - this is just the questions with which it makes sense to work to secure additional points on the exam.
- "Victibly" to work out these questions - refresh the theory in memory and secure on--manager, choosing no longer a complete version of the USE test, but the corresponding thematic block. If you have only a few hours to prepare, give preference to themes with a small amount of theory. For example, recall the rules or the fact that the appeal is allocated by commas - it is much easier than to learn all words from an orthoepic minimum or to deal with the inferences of the spelling "H" and "NN".
- Pass the test more a couple more times and compare the results obtained. Most likely, according to the results of such a blitz training, your middle score for a part with brief responses will significantly grow up.
How to pass Russian to the maximum score
In order to pass the exam at the limit of its own capabilities, you must comply with several conditions:
- be sure to sleep before the exam, at least a bit, and if it does not work out to fall asleep - at least just lie down in silence, with closed eyes, trying to relax as much as possible;
- try to curb excitement - graduates often "lose points" not from ignorance of the material, but simply renoval;
- it is reasonably disposed of time to the exam.
The duration of the exam in Russian is 3.5 hours. Reserve half an hour to check ready task, the rest of the time distribute between the three tasks blocks. For example, take 45 minutes for each of the two blocks of tasks with brief responses, leaving an essay of one and a half hours.
Within allotted time, work with each part of the test according to the following scheme:
- use the kima as a draft,
- if, after reading the question, you understand that you know this material - immediately find the correct answer, write down and marked the task plus;
- if you need to think seriously over the question - do not "hang" over it right now, marked with a question mark and immediately go to the next one;
- if you do not imagine at all how to make this task - mark the minus and proceed to the following;
- after you reach the end of the block - come back to tasks, a marked question mark and work on them, moving from the easiest to you to more complex;
- if time remains - try to "take" and issues marked with the minus;
- for five to seven minutes before the end of the term that you all took, start to transfer the answers to the blank;
- when filling out the blank, write letters and numbers clearly according to the sample, check the correctness of your own answers;
- do not leave empty lines - if you have tasks marked with "minus" - enter the answer at random, the chance "get" is always;
- after the answer form is filled, go to the next block of questions;
- if at the end of the exam, you will have time - you can once again think about the "dubious" answers, choose other options and write them in the form field, intended for corrections.
Time allocated to work on the writing, "Spray", dragged half the deadline for the writing of the draft, and half - on its rewriting on the blank. Basic requirements for work are contained in the text of Kim, check with it if necessary. Critically important when working on an essay observe three conditions:
- correctly determine the problem raised by the author,
- write the text of sufficient volume (at least 150 words),
- have time to completely rewrite an essay on the form, because drafts are not checked.
When writing, try to stick to the Work Plan: First, the wording of the problem, then comment to it, the point of view of the author of the text, your own position, argument and conclusion. Do not forget that when selecting arguments from literature is not necessarily limited to a school program, you can attract material and other works. Avoid long I. complex offers - They are easily allowed to allow a punctuation error.
If you have noticed some shortcomings when rewrittening an echoids or verification, you have decided to change the wording - you can cross a few words right on the form, for "blots" scores are not removed. However, it is better to write clearly and picking up.
After the work is completed, carefully re-read the essay from beginning to end and correct the errors detected. If there are still time before the end of the exam - go back to a part with brief replies and work with questions that did not have time to answer in the first half of the exam. Now you can already think about them without risk do not have time to complete the work.
EGE in Russian consists of two parts and 25 tasks.
First part Represents 24 tasks. They can be test, to choose from one or more answers, open type (to enter the pass).
The answer to the tasks of part 1 is given to the corresponding record in the form of a number (number) or words (multiple words), the sequence of numbers (numbers) recorded without spaces, commas and other additional characters.
Tasks of part 1 Check the assimilation by graduates educational material both on the base and on high levels complexity (tasks 7, 23-24).
The second part of - consists of one task - 25. This task assumes writing an essay based on read and analyzed text.
The setting of part 2 (task 25 - an essay) can be performed examined at any level of complexity (basic, elevated, high).
210 minutes is given to work - 3.5 hours.
Distribution of tasks in parts of the examination work
| Parts of work | Number of tasks | Maximum primary ball | Type of tasks |
| 1 part | 24 | 33 | Short answer |
| 2 part | 1 | 24 | Detailed response |
| TOTAL | 25 | 57 |
Rablovka on tasks
Below I will give the "cost" of each task being performed.
For the right execution of each task first part (In addition to tasks 1, 7, 15 and 24), the examiner receives 1 point. For an incorrect answer or its absence, 0 points are exhibited.
For performing tasks 1 and 15 can be displayed from 0 to 2 points.
The answer is the answer in which there are all the figures from the reference and there are no other numbers.
For the execution of task 7 may be displayed from 0 to 5 points.
For each right specified digit corresponding to the number from the list, the examiner receives 1 point (5 points: no errors; 4 points: one error is made; 3 points: two errors are allowed; 2 points: the two digits are specified; 1 point: true Only one digit; 0 points: fully incorrect answer, i.e. incorrect sequence of numbers or its absence.
For the execution of the task 24 can be displayed from 0 to 4 points. The answer is the answer in which there are all the figures from the reference and there are no other numbers.
The maximum number of points that may receive the examiner correctly second Part , ranges 24 points.
For the right execution of all the tasks of the examination work, you can get the most 57 primary points .